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Tuesday, October 31, 2023

Political notes: Cox running for 6th District seat in Congress - Frederick News Post

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Former Republican gubernatorial candidate Dan Cox announced Monday that he is running to represent Maryland’s 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House.

In a video posted to Facebook on Monday, Cox said he is running for Congress to be “your voice of reason and courage” and “to put families ahead of special interests.”

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Monday, October 30, 2023

Israel-Hamas war live: Hamas reports clashes with IDF in north and south Gaza; aid plan ‘geared to fail’ without political will, says UN - The Guardian

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Reuters: Hamas said its militants fired machine guns and anti-tank missiles toward Israeli forces in north and south Gaza early on Tuesday as Israel’s tanks and infantry attacked the enclave’s main city, raising concerns about the plight of Palestinian civilians.

Israel has expanded ground operations in Gaza as it seeks to punish Hamas for a deadly gun rampage three weeks ago that Israeli authorities say killed over 1,400 people.

Witnesses said Israeli forces targeted Gaza’s main north-south road on Monday and attacked Gaza City from two directions.

The al-Qassam brigades, the armed wing of Gaza’s ruling Hamas movement, said militants clashed early on Tuesday with Israeli forces “invading the southern Gaza axis, (including) with machine guns, and targeted four vehicles with al-Yassin 105 missiles,” referring to locally produced anti-tank missiles.

The militants also targeted two Israeli tanks and bulldozers in northwest Gaza with the missiles, al-Qassam said.

Neither Reuters nor the Guardian were able to confirm the reports of fighting. Israel’s military had no immediate comment.

In an operational update a short while ago, IDF spokesperson Jonathan Conricus said that Israel’s military is “striking in all parts of the Gaza strip”.

Gaza health authorities say that 8,306 people including 3,457 minors have been killed in Israeli attacks since 7 October. UN officials say more than 1.4 million of Gaza’s civilian population of about 2.3 million have been made homeless.

Israel would be “ramping up” humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in the Gaza strip, Conricus added.

Associated Press: The Israel-Hamas war is spilling into Syria, fueled by growing instability, violence and a lack of progress toward a political solution to its 12-year conflict, the United Nations special envoy for the country said Monday.

Geir Pedersen told the Security Council that, on top of violence from the Syrian conflict, the Syrian people now face “a terrifying prospect of a potential wider escalation” following Hamas’ 7 October attacks on Israel and the ongoing retaliatory military action.

“Spillover into Syria is not just a risk; it has already begun,” the UN envoy for Syria said.

The United Nations special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen.

Pedersen pointed to airstrikes attributed to Israel hitting Syria’s airports in Aleppo and Damascus several times, and retaliation by the United States against what it said were multiple attacks on its forces “by groups that it claims are backed by Iran, including on Syrian territory.”

With the region “at its most dangerous and tense,” he said, “fuel is being added to a tinderbox that was already beginning to ignite” in Syria, which was seeing a surge in violence even before 7 October.

The United Nations has said “there is already clear evidence that war crimes may have been committed” by Hamas and the Israeli military since 7 October and that it is gathering evidence for potential prosecutions.

All parties involved in the conflict are governed by a body of law drawn from a system of conventions, treaties and war crimes tribunal rulings known as “international humanitarian law” or the “law of armed conflict”.

The law has two key elements. The protection of non-combatants such as civilians or soldiers who have surrendered, and restrictions on the type of warfare employed by a belligerent.

The rules are rooted in treaties going back to the 19th century but these days the law is built around the 1949 Geneva conventions signed after crimes against humanity committed in the second world war, with a new focus on the protection of civilians. Additional protocols have been added over the years covering the use of certain types of weapons.

There is also case law from various international tribunals, such as the international criminal tribunal that tried the perpetrators of the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis in Rwanda, which was the first to rule that rape had been used as a weapon of war and genocide.

Israel has not ratified certain protocols in the conventions covering areas such as collective punishments, but the US and other countries regard these provisions as having entered customary international law and therefore binding on all states:

On Monday, the US ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, urged the divided UN security council to come together, saying “the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is growing more dire by the day”.

After the rejection of four previous resolutions in the 15-member security council – one vetoed by the US, one vetoed by Russia and China, and two for failing to get the minimum nine yes votes – Arab nations last Friday went to the UN general assembly where there are no vetoes.

The 193-member world body adopted a resolution calling for humanitarian truces leading to a cessation of hostilities by a vote of 120-14 with 45 abstentions.

The security council has since been trying to negotiate a resolution that will not be rejected. While its resolutions are legally binding, assembly resolutions are not, though they are an important measure of world opinion.

In a sign of increasing US concern at the escalating Palestinian death toll, Thomas-Greenfield told the council that Biden had reiterated to the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, “that while Israel has the right and responsibility to defend its citizens from terrorism, it must do so in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law”:

The al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, said it fired anti-tank missiles at Israeli forces early on Tuesday, adding that troops were “invading the southern Gaza axis”. Hamas said it also targeted two Israeli tanks and bulldozers in north-west Gaza with missiles.

Israel has expanded ground operations in Gaza over recent days, advancing on Gaza City from two directions, with tanks reported to be on the main north-south road in an apparent effort to cut the strip into two.

Gaza health authorities say that 8,306 people including 3,457 minors have been killed in Israeli attacks since Hamas launched terrorist raids into Israel on 7 October, killing more than 1,400 people and taking 240 hostages. UN officials say more than 1.4 million of Gaza’s civilian population of about 2.3 million have been made homeless.

Thailand’s foreign minister begins an urgent visit to Qatar and Egypt on Tuesday for talks on the fate of 22 Thais taken hostage by Hamas in its October 7 attack on Israel, AFP reports.

More than 230 hostages are being held by Hamas in Gaza, according to the latest Israeli figures - 22 of them Thai nationals, the foreign ministry in Bangkok has said.

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin said on Monday his government was working hard to get Thai citizens home.

He has dispatched foreign minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara to meet the Qatari prime minister and foreign minister on Tuesday, before talks with the Egyptian foreign minister on Wednesday.

Parnpree will “discuss the situation of Thai nationals being held hostage as a result of the ongoing violence in Israel and Gaza”, the ministry said in a statement.

Kanyarat Suriyasri, the wife of Thai worker Owat Suriyasri who is being held hostage by Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza

The US has dismissed Russian claims that the west was behind an antisemitic riot in Dagestan.

President Vladimir Putin had accused Ukraine and “agents of western special services” after a mob descended on Makhachkala airport in Russia’s North Caucasus on Sunday evening in search of Jewish passengers on a plane that arrived from Israel.

At a White House briefing, US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said: “Classic Russian rhetoric, when something goes bad in your country, you blame somebody else.”

“The west had nothing to do with this. This is just hate, bigotry and intimidation, pure and simple,” Kirby said.

A few moments ago, the IDF posted photos of what it says are ground forces in the Gaza strip. Israel has expanded ground operations in Gaza.

The below Tweet is captioned “The ground activity of the IDF forces in the Gaza Strip”.

While this post is captioned, “Commander of the Southern Command assessing the situation in the Gaza Strip”:

Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a ceasefire in Gaza, declaring “this is a time for war”. In a press conference conducted in English on Monday, the Israeli prime minister said the army’s advance through Gaza opened opportunities to free hostages, which he said Hamas would do only under pressure.

More than 8,000 Palestinians have already been killed in Israel’s attack on Gaza, the majority of them women and children. At least 3,200 children have been killed in just over three weeks of Israeli strikes on Gaza.

Here is our video report on what appears to be an IDF advance on Gaza City from two sides:

Philippe Lazzarini, the commissioner general for the UN relief and works agency (UNRWA), has accused Israel of “collective punishment” of the people of Gaza and said that the current aid system is “geared to fail”.

“The system in place to allow aid into Gaza is geared to fail unless there is political will to make the flow of supplies meaningful, matching the unprecedented humanitarian needs,” Lazzarini said, calling for the Security Council to demand an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.

According to UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric, 33 trucks carrying water, food and medical supplies entered Gaza through Rafah on Sunday.

Prior to the war, some 500 trucks carrying aid and other goods entered Gaza every day.

Reuters: Hamas said its militants fired machine guns and anti-tank missiles toward Israeli forces in north and south Gaza early on Tuesday as Israel’s tanks and infantry attacked the enclave’s main city, raising concerns about the plight of Palestinian civilians.

Israel has expanded ground operations in Gaza as it seeks to punish Hamas for a deadly gun rampage three weeks ago that Israeli authorities say killed over 1,400 people.

Witnesses said Israeli forces targeted Gaza’s main north-south road on Monday and attacked Gaza City from two directions.

The al-Qassam brigades, the armed wing of Gaza’s ruling Hamas movement, said militants clashed early on Tuesday with Israeli forces “invading the southern Gaza axis, (including) with machine guns, and targeted four vehicles with al-Yassin 105 missiles,” referring to locally produced anti-tank missiles.

The militants also targeted two Israeli tanks and bulldozers in northwest Gaza with the missiles, al-Qassam said.

Neither Reuters nor the Guardian were able to confirm the reports of fighting. Israel’s military had no immediate comment.

This is the Guardian’s live coverage of the Israel-Hamas war with me, Helen Sullivan.

The top developments this morning: Hamas said its militants fired machine guns and anti-tank missiles toward Israeli forces in north and south Gaza early on Tuesday as Israel’s tanks and infantry attacked the enclave’s main city, raising concerns about the plight of Palestinian civilians.

And Philippe Lazzarini, the commissioner general for the UN relief and works agency (UNRWA), has accused Israel of “collective punishment” of the people of Gaza and said that the current aid system is “geared to fail”.

“The system in place to allow aid into Gaza is geared to fail unless there is political will to make the flow of supplies meaningful, matching the unprecedented humanitarian needs,” Lazzarini said, calling for the Security Council to demand an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.

According to UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric, 33 trucks carrying water, food and medical supplies entered Gaza through Rafah on Sunday.

Prior to the war, some 500 trucks carrying aid and other goods entered Gaza every day.

Elsewhere:

  • Benjamin Netanyahu has ruled out a ceasefire in Gaza, declaring “this is a time for war”. In a press conference conducted in English on Monday, the Israeli prime minister said the army’s advance through Gaza opened opportunities to free hostages, which he said Hamas would do only under pressure.

  • Nearly 70% of those reported killed in Gaza are children and women, said the UNRWA chief. The head of the UN relief agency for Palestine refugees has warned that the level of destruction across Gaza “is unprecedented, the human tragedy unfolding under our watch is unbearable”. Philippe Lazzarini, addressing the UN security council on Monday, said nearly 3,200 children have been killed in Gaza in three weeks, citing figures by the territory’s health ministry.

  • The US does not believe a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is “the right answer” right now, the White House’s national security council spokesperson said. “We believe that a ceasefire right now benefits Hamas, and Hamas is the only one that would gain from that right now,” John Kirby said on Monday.

  • US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield urged the Security Council to call “for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, address the immense humanitarian needs of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, affirm Israel’s right to defend itself from terrorism, and remind all actors that international humanitarian law must be respected.” She reiterated President Joe Biden’s call for humanitarian pauses to get hostages out, allow aid in, and safe passage for civilians.

  • Hamas has released a video of three Israeli hostages in Gaza in an apparent effort to increase the pressure on Netanyahu’s government. Netanyahu’s office named the hostages as Daniel Aloni, Rimon Kirsht and Elena Trupanov. Their families held a press conference in Tel Aviv urging the Red Cross to demand to see all of the hostages held in Gaza, and for the US president, Joe Biden, to “do any and everything in your power to bring everyone home”.

  • An Israeli soldier captured by Hamas has been rescued from Gaza in an overnight operation, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said. Ori Megidish, an army private, was freed on Sunday night, three weeks after she was abducted with more than 220 other hostages. After a medical check declared her healthy she was reunited with her family.

  • Israeli forces appear to be advancing on Gaza City in two directions. In the north of the Gaza Strip, Israeli armour was operating close to the Mediterranean coast. Witness reports described Israeli tanks cutting the main north-south Salah al-Din road south of Gaza City and operating on the outskirts of the Zaytun district and Shejaiya neighbourhood of Gaza City. The cutting of the key road, if confirmed, would suggest that Israeli forces are attempting to cut off Gaza City from the south, effectively isolating and laying siege to the urban sprawl that extends north all the way to Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahia.

  • A total of 26 trucks containing food supplies and medical equipment have passed through the Rafah border crossing into the Gaza Strip, the Palestine Red Crescent said on Monday. Just 144 trucks have delivered supplies to the Palestinian humanitarian organisation since 7 October, it said.

  • Hundreds of patients are trapped inside al-Quds hospital in northern Gaza amid intense constant bombardment around the hospital, ActionAid warned. More than 12,000 displaced people are taking shelter in the hospital’s corridors and courtyards in addition to hundreds of patients who would not survive the journey south, it said.

  • The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continued to worsen, with insufficient water, food, medicine and fuel, aid agencies said. The international criminal court’s top prosecutor, Karim Khan, said impeding aid could constitute a war crime and urged Israel to allow more trucks to enter.

  • The deepening IDF incursion into Gaza came amid dwindling Israeli public enthusiasm for a prolonged occupation. Support has fallen from 65% on 10 October to 46% now, according to a study by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which has monitored the same sample of 1,774 people, with a 4.2% margin of error.

  • Israeli forces struck targets in Syria and Lebanon, in response to launches from those areas into Israel, the military said. In separate tweets, the IDF said an aircraft had attacked Hezbollah targets in Lebanese territory, including “infrastructures for directing terrorism and military infrastructures of the organisation”, and that a fighter jet had attacked launchers in Syrian territory.

  • Israel said it carried out an operation to “thwart terrorist infrastructure in the Jenin refugee camp” in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which it claimed led to 51 people being arrested, of which it claimed 38 were operatives of Hamas.

  • The family of Shani Louk, a 22-year-old German-Israeli woman initially believed to have been kidnapped alive during Hamas’s assault on a music festival in Re’im, have said she died.

  • Republicans in the US House of Representatives on Monday introduced a plan to provide $14.3bn in aid to Israel by cutting funding for the Internal Revenue Service, setting up a showdown with Democrats who control the Senate.

  • A Palestinian stabbed and seriously wounded an Israeli police officer before being shot dead in annexed East Jerusalem, close to the green line. Guardian correspondents about 200 metres from where the shooting took place heard two bursts of gunfire in quick succession and saw armed police, horses and sharp shooters on motorbikes converging on a nearby petrol station.

  • The Kremlin has said a mob that stormed a Dagestan airport in search of Jewish passengers from Israel on Sunday did so due to “outside influence”. The Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said “ill-wishers” had used widely seen images of suffering in Gaza to stir up feeling in the predominantly Muslim region in the north Caucasus. Local health authorities said 20 people were injured in the incident in Makhachkala.

  • A British Conservative MP, Paul Bristow, has been sacked from his government job after breaking ranks to publicly urge Rishi Sunak to back a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

  • A man accused of murder, attempted murder and a hate crime in an attack on a Palestinian American boy and his mother pleaded not guilty on Monday after his indictment by an Illinois grand jury. Joseph Czuba, 71, is charged in the fatal stabbing of six-year-old Wadea Al-Fayoume and the wounding of his mother, Hanaan Shahin, on 14 October. Authorities said the victims were targeted because of their Muslim faith.

  • Civil rights groups in the US have warned of a “wave of McCarthyite backlash” against criticism of Israel’s bombardment of Gaza after Americans expressing support for the Palestinians have been sacked, faced threats of violence and hounded by pro-Israel groups.

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Italy drafts plan for direct election of prime minister - Reuters

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  • Italy suffers from chronic political instability
  • Cabinet seen discussing proposed reform on Friday
  • Broad majority needed to avoid referendum

ROME, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and top ministers on Monday backed a constitutional reform proposal introducing the direct election of the prime minister, in an effort to end the country's chronic political instability.

Meloni made constitutional reform a key policy plank of her right-wing coalition after winning power in September last year.

Italy has had almost 70 governments since World War Two, more than twice the number in Britain and Germany. Repeated attempts to produce a more robust system, the last in 2016, have always floundered amid myriad, competing visions.

Government officials said that under the proposed reform coalitions will have to put forward premier candidates at the election, in a bid to enhance stability by forging a stronger bond between the government and voters.

The government also intends to change the electoral law to ensure that elections produce workable majorities, avoiding the kind of hung parliaments that emerged from ballots in 2013 and 2018, two sources with knowledge of the matter said.

"We have taken a big step towards the 'reform of reforms', which will give stability to the country and restore centrality to the popular vote," Reforms Minister Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati said in a statement.

The cabinet meeting will be held on Friday, sources said.

The main left-leaning opposition forces, the 5-Star Movement and the Democratic Party (PD), said they would fight the reform plans because they endanger the checks and balances of the 1948 constitution drawn up after Benito Mussolini's dictatorship.

Other opposition groups appeared more willing to cooperate.

Matteo Renzi, who stepped down as premier after his failed reform in 2016, said his small centrist Italia Viva party would be ready to back the direct election of the prime minister.

In the current system parties from the left and the right hold talks to form a government whenever no side can claim a majority in both houses of parliament. The prime minister need not necessarily be an elected politician.

Any change to the constitution needs to secure a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament - something that is hard to envisage given the splintered nature of Italian politics. Failing that, it can be passed by a referendum.

Reporting by Angelo Amante; editing by Gavin Jones and Jonathan Oatis

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Sunday, October 29, 2023

Dean Phillips' improbable presidential campaign faces reality of New Hampshire political traditions - Star Tribune

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LACONIA, N.H. — Dean Phillips has little time to persuade New Hampshire voters to dump President Joe Biden before the novelty of the Minnesota congressman's insurgent primary campaign fades. If it hasn't already.

Voters in this storied presidential proving ground have a way of humbling candidates, especially relative political unknowns who launch campaigns that nobody in particular is clamoring to see.

"I don't know what his values are. I don't know where his background is. I don't know anything about him yet," said Julie Hughes, a retired executive assistant, who chatted with Phillips at a restaurant in Concord.

The 54-year-old Phillips took his case to another part of New Hampshire on Saturday, the second day of his inaugural swing, determined to do the nearly politically impossible — beat an incumbent president in his own party.

"The fundamental issue is the simple fact that Joe Biden will lose the next election if the status quo remains in place," Phillips said in an interview. "And by the way, if it's not Donald Trump, he'll lose by even a bigger margin."

What's not clear is exactly how Phillips would do better. His brand of moderate, problem-solving politics and enthusiastic campaign style has served him well back in his suburban Minnesota district. In New Hampshire, where questioning powerful politicians has as much novelty as going to a Saturday matinee, Phillips is already alienating the kind of people he would normally need most.

"I just don't understand why he's running especially because I don't think it helps anyone," said Kathy Sullivan, a former Democratic National Committee member from New Hampshire who supports Biden.

Phillips is energetically launching himself into the state's presidential process, painting his moonshot run as personally invigorating. In the early going, his approach seems more scattered than strategic, putting whatever substance he's offering within an overarching call for change and speaking for the exhausted majority.

"Typically, a president runs on a policy platform, 90% of which they could never achieve and they know it, it's true," Phillips said. "I'm running on a platform of repair because if we don't do that, we can't address any of those other policy issues."

His campaign bus is filled with family mementos and photos, centering his life story in his appeal. On the first day of his campaign, media members took plenty of seats. By the next, those numbers had thinned out considerably.

Normally when a major candidate files for president, the path outside the New Hampshire Secretary of State's office is lined with fervent, cheering local supporters. For Phillips, it was more a mix of energetic allies from Minnesota and some curious onlookers.

At his speech outside the State House moments later, television cameras, friends and curious onlookers appeared to outnumber the New Hampshire voters on hand to hear him. The congressman's team had spent time beforehand giving out flyers encouraging people to attend the event.

"He's unknown; he's from the Midwest," said Laura Miller, a voter who works for a nonprofit and expressed an openness to Phillips. "Starting this late and being relatively unknown is a challenge."

New Hampshire has long hosted the first-in-the-nation presidential primary. That was threatened after Biden finished a lowly fifth in the state's 2020 primary; national Democratic leaders later agreed to reshuffle the early state calendar and knock New Hampshire from its perch. That put Democrats in the state in the awkward position of defending a candidate who supports taking away one of their most important traditions.

"Why are Democrats supporting Biden? Out of a sense of obligation, not out of passion," said Fergus Cullen, a former New Hampshire Republican Party chair and Dover City Council member. "He's not going to be on the ballot [in the New Hampshire primary] and that is a risk because it creates an opening for somebody, almost anybody, to fill a vacuum."

New Hampshire officials are sticking by the state law meant to ensure the state has the first presidential primary, which would defy the Democratic National Committee (DNC). Biden is running for re-election but did not file for the state's primary, with his campaign citing the need to follow DNC rules.

With the 80-year-old Biden expected to be just a write-in option, next year's New Hampshire primary is not poised to make much impact with only Phillips and lesser-known candidates, including author Marianne Williamson, on the Democratic ballot. Growing disenchantment with Biden among voters is likely the only path for Phillips to make a tangible impact.

"We need a new face and a new vision and I think that Dean has the promise of being that," said Tom Finn, a dentist.

Challenging the president could be a career-ending move for Phillips, though the Minnesotan has tried to make clear he'll back Biden if the incumbent becomes the party's nominee.

Ken Martin, chair of the Minnesota DFL, didn't mince words about Phillips in an interview. He called the congressman's challenge disappointing to those who believed in him.

"We're frustrated to say the least, disappointed that this once-rising star in the Democratic Party has decided to squander his political capital on a wild goose chase," Martin said.

On the same day Phillips filed for the New Hampshire primary, Minnesota Democratic Gov. Tim Walz led a fundraising email for Biden's re-election campaign that included what seemed to be a swipe at Phillips.

"You know, I have to say this about Minnesota: It's a great state, full of great people, Walz said in the email. "And sometimes they do crazy things. Like setting the world record for most basketballs spun at the same time (that's true) or winning the most WNBA championships (go Lynx!). And sometimes … they make political sideshows for themselves. But that's for another email."

The heart of Phillips' hastily put-together campaign is New Hampshire. He spent the first two days of his run immersing himself in retail politics, greeting children dressed in Halloween costumes while they trick-or-treated Friday in front of businesses in Manchester before spending Saturday talking to people in Laconia.

"It's great that he's chosen to run," Lindsay Murphy, a child and family therapist, said after meeting Phillips.

When he kicked off his campaign in Concord, Phillips signed a guest book in the New Hampshire State House visitors center right under Trump's name. When the former president signed, the Republican presidential candidate wrote, "I love New Hampshire."

Phillips added below: "So do I."

Sitting on the campaign bus Saturday, Phillips called for generational change and talked about needing to restore faith in government.

"I would argue not since the Abraham Lincoln, and not since the Johnson-Nixon, era has the country needed a repairman-in-chief ... more than right now," he said.

Toward the front of the bus, there was a mantra Phillips has proudly displayed in his congressional office.

It carried a consistent and simple, slightly salty message.

"SILENCE is better than bullshit."

Star Tribune journalists Ryan Faircloth and Glen Stubbe contributed to this report.

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Top Democrats plead with party: Stop looking for a Biden alternative - CNN

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CNN  — 

President Joe Biden is just as low in the White House’s internal polls as in any of the public ones. Whenever aides stress over the numbers in their weekly political meetings, Mike Donilon — for decades, Biden’s top political adviser — is the consistent voice of the president’s innermost circle, according to people who have heard him. Biden’s numbers, Donilon says, are pretty much where they were this far out from the 2022 midterms and all the doubts sounded the same; but the president’s team pursued its own careful approach to the campaigns and then saw Democrats exceed expectations.

But while Biden advisers are dismissive of Rep. Dean Phillips’ primary challenge launched this week, they are also annoyed about it. And that annoyance betrays the fact that some of them share the same uneasiness many Democrats feel about a president whose age is twice his approval rating.

Still, they remain confident that Biden is Democrats’ best option in 2024. They also repeat that the presidential election will be decided on razor thin margins – and that if Biden loses to former President Donald Trump, the GOP primary’s current front-runner, the country will never be the same. None are heading into next year feeling overly buoyant.

Now, leading Democrats tell CNN they have partly themselves to blame for Biden’s soft support — that months of airing out “what if” alternatives to him and Vice President Kamala Harris only served to undercut candidates who were never actually close to being replaced.

“In uncertain times — globally, on the economy — when you see the former president, with all of the crises, with a House that’s so dysfunctional, I think people naturally have a little bit of nervousness,” Democratic Gov. Tim Walz said in an interview two days before Phillips, a fellow Minnesotan, launched his presidential campaign. “Democrats by nature are a little bit skittish. They get themselves worried. They work themselves up. They talk in their groups, amongst one another — just stop it.”

A few minutes earlier, Walz had been onstage in Washington at a Center for American Progress event, chiding a crowd of engaged but worried Democrats, “Everybody who says, ‘I wish he was younger.’ I wish I was skinnier! [Florida Gov. Ron] DeSantis wishes he was more likable! It’s not going to happen. … There’s a responsibility for us not to buy into that.”

Or as Pennsylvania Rep. Brendan Boyle told CNN more bluntly, “People should shut the hell up.”

“I deal in the real world,” said the Philadelphia-area Democrat, who has been proudly supporting Biden for years. “He is going to be the nominee, regardless of whether people think they can construct on paper a more attractive nominee or not.”

Boyle and others slam what they say has been a dangerous feedback loop between Democratic leaders and political reporters daydreaming about a potentially dramatic election. Doubts have fed more doubts. News reports quoting politicians and voters and operatives questioning whether candidates other than Biden or Harris will emerge have led to more people asking those questions, dampening the president’s and vice president’s popularity and slowing grassroots fundraising. Columns suggesting that one of them should step aside get nervously emailed around, begetting more columns.

Even some of the people close enough to the administration to score invitations to the Rose Garden or to receptions around the pool at the vice president’s Naval Observatory residence keep chattering about whether support for Biden is like a political version of the emperor’s new clothes. No one powerful is willing to speak bluntly about his weaknesses, though they sometimes relay their fears to CNN while still at those events.

“Every time Democrats go on TV and say, ‘The president’s done a great job, but he’s 80 years old,’ all they’re doing is feeding this appetite out there by some for a third-party run,” said US Rep. Emanuel Cleaver, a St. Louis-area Democrat. “And that could be the worst thing that happens in a century.”

“Joe Biden is on the freedom, democracy and opportunity agenda that beat MAGA Republicans in 2020, in 2022, and will win again in 2024,” Ben Wikler, the Democratic party chair in the top battleground state of Wisconsin, told CNN. “Every hour that someone spends fantasizing about some other ticket is an hour they could have spent calling voters or raising money to help reelect President Biden and Vice President Harris.”

‘The train is out of the station’

Phillips was sincerely torn in the weeks leading up to his announcement, weighing what people familiar with his thinking say was both a sincere belief that a Democrat needed to step up and challenge Biden and concern that he could feed more doubts about the president.

“If someone wanted to get their name ID out there, why would they do this and take the arrows and the mean-spiritedness and the aggression and the sacrifice that this requires?” he told reporters Friday morning in Concord, New Hampshire, ahead of filing his paperwork for the Granite State’s primary. (New Hampshire’s refusal to abide by national Democrats’ new calendar, under which the state no longer holds the first primary, means that voting there will be symbolic, with no delegates at stake. State party officials are planning to back a write-in campaign on Biden’s behalf after his campaign formally notified the secretary of state this week that he would not be participating.)

A better-known candidate with clearer appeal entering the primary was always closer to “The West Wing” reboot fan fiction, though Biden advisers kept tabs on potential threats — and very deliberately co-opted those potential future ambitions by naming most of them to the campaign’s “advisory board” or as top surrogates.

That is where those potential future candidates say they are happy to be — at least for now.

“The train is out of the station. It’s time for everyone to get on board. There is so much at stake in this upcoming election, from fundamental rights to our democracy itself,” Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, who is among those most discussed as a potential replacement for both Biden and Harris (and who was a runner-up for Biden’s 2020 running mate pick), said while at a Democratic National Committee meeting in St. Louis earlier this month to try to pump people up for the ticket. “We’ve got to stop hand-wringing and stop playing out different scenarios. It’s a waste of energy.”

Biden advisers say with a frustrated weariness that the core of his argument, even at his primary campaign’s lowest point in 2019 – that he would be the best positioned candidate to beat Trump – has already been tested, and Biden came out with 7 million more votes and 74 more electoral votes. They point not just to what he has accomplished in office, but to his holding together a coalition of Democrats from progressives to centrists better than anyone expected him to.

In a time of much partisan tribalism and information saturation, they say, no president is ever going to have poll numbers like in years past. They chalk up much of the focus on his age to Democrats who cannot conceive how Trump could be anywhere near competitive, as these Biden advisers try to rationalize polls that show the former president very much is. (They have given up trying to convince the chattering classes that moments such as Biden’s day trip to Israel demonstrate his continued vitality.) They dismiss the idea that some potential replacement Democratic candidate would all of a sudden open up a bigger lead over Trump or the other Republican prospects.

And in internal meetings and phone calls with others working on Biden’s reelection, they reiterate their insistence that this is all chatter that will fade once voters are faced with the choice, once again, between Biden and Trump.

“People talk about competency,” Harris said in her own keynote appearance at the DNC meeting in St. Louis. “I think we should just every week do a split screen at this point.”

Despite Phillips’ campaign billing his kick-off Friday as a “momentous event” in a mass text message sent to New Hampshire Democrats, few believe he has any chance of seriously registering in the race against Biden.

Boyle told CNN this week that between the war in Israel and Gaza and the chaos of House Republicans electing their new speaker, he had not had “one conversation with anyone” about Phillips.

Asked if he was worried about Phillips being a factor even back home in their state’s primary, Walz laughed.

“No, no,” the governor said. “Not going to carry Minnesota.”

Circling support for Harris

A few weeks before Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein’s death, a Los Angeles Times column floated a wild idea that California Gov. Gavin Newsom should fill her seat by appointing Harris back to the Senate, a supposedly elegant solution that would allow Biden could pick someone else to be his running mate. California politicos started getting calls from supporters of the vice president, according to people who were told about the effort. The idea was ridiculous and offensive, they said, and they urged people to say it out loud.

They are not the only ones stepping up the offensive defense. Last month, after former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi seemed to stop short of full support for Harris being on the ticket and Maryland Rep. Jamie Raskin also appeared to hesitate over backing her, the reelection campaign scrambled into action. Reminders were sent around about how Biden advisers wanted that question answered, urging Democratic politicians to stop appearing to leave wiggle room, according to people who saw the messages come in.

Within minutes of Raskin going off the air, House Democratic leadership staff was in touch with his office and others, urging them to remember that they needed to stop stirring up doubts, on or off the record. And West Wing aides and a network of informal advisers have meanwhile stepped up their social media attention to Harris, boosting good news about her that they say disproves a Washington narrative that she is unpopular.

“All these pundits will talk about polling, polling, polling — OK, fine, let’s talk about that,” Harris said, drawing an enthusiastic standing ovation during the DNC meeting in St. Louis. “What we did on the climate crisis: I think 80% popularity. Lowering the cost of prescription drugs to $35 a month, I think everyone loves that. $2,000 a year for seniors for prescription medication, hallelujah. Fighting for relief of student loan debt. 800,000 new manufacturing jobs. Popular, popular, popular.”

When asked earlier this month if he thought it was time to stop questioning Biden’s and Harris’s spots on the ticket, Raskin told CNN, “Yes, I do.”

Asked if he was worried about the questions leeching support from Biden, Raskin hesitated.

“That which doesn’t kill him,” the congressman said hopefully, “makes him stronger.”

This headline has been updated.

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Saturday, October 28, 2023

Mike Johnson Teams Up With Republicans Seeking Political Leverage With Ukraine - HuffPost

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LOADINGERROR LOADING

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) this week made one of his first big decisions as the new head of the House GOP, joining with Republicans who want to withhold aid for Ukraine to defend itself from a Russian army accused of war crimes so they can use it as a bargaining chip for more U.S. border security.

The issue of whether and to what degree to support Ukraine following Russia’s February 2022 invasion has split Republicans in the House and, to a lesser extent, in the Senate as well.

But this heightens the risk of a showdown with the White House and Democrats, who are largely united in backing Ukraine and warn that abandoning support will only encourage other authoritarian governments around the world.

“We want to know what the objective there is,” Johnson said in an interview Thursday night with Fox News host Sean Hannity. “What is the endgame in Ukraine? The White House has not provided that.”

The Motherland Monument, which recently reopened for public viewing, is seen through fog in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Saturday.
The Motherland Monument, which recently reopened for public viewing, is seen through fog in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Saturday.
Alex Babenko via Associated Press

Johnson specifically cited the work of a group of House Republicans, led by Reps. Mike Garcia (R-Calif.) and Dan Crenshaw (R-Texas), who have proposed what Crenshaw called a “grand bargain”: Ukraine would only get help if the administration agreed to make GOP-approved changes on border security, like altering the asylum process.

On Monday, Crenshaw laid out what he said would be a “win-win” for both parties.

“Democrats want Ukraine aid more than Republicans want it. Republicans want border security more than Democrats want it. So we need to make a deal,” he told reporters at a press conference.

Johnson did not explicitly endorse Crenshaw and Garcia’s proposed bargain in the Hannity interview, but his concerns about the administration’s Ukraine policy closely echoed theirs.

Johnson said he gave national security adviser Jake Sullivan a list of public questions from Garcia on the potential cost to the U.S. to help Kyiv to win, including queries about whether the government thinks Ukraine can retake the Crimean Peninsula and about the progress of the Ukrainian counteroffensive.

The White House has proposed a $106 billion supplemental spending bill that would provide aid for Ukraine, Israel and allies in the Indo-Pacific region, as well as for beefing up border security.

But Johnson said House Republicans would not go for that and would instead propose $14 billion in stand-alone aid for Israel. He did not say if any conditions, like those put forward for Ukraine aid, would be tied to that money.

“I told the staff at the White House today that our consensus among House Republicans is that we need to bifurcate those issues,” Johnson said. “I told the staff there: This is where we are. This is where the House Republicans are.”

Ukraine has been a divisive topic among House Republicans, with most initially supporting the country at the start of its war. But with former President Donald Trump often echoing Moscow’s talking points that this could lead to wider conflict, most Republicans now oppose further help.

A series of votes on the House floor in September showed a conference split almost evenly. Opponents of further aid point to a vote on a small $300 million troop training program, and on creating a new inspector general for Ukraine aid, as a sign that the majority of the party is in their corner: 117 of the 221 House Republicans, or 52.9%, voted against it. The bill passed with a mix of 311 Democratic and Republican votes.

And some Ukraine defenders may just be going along as a negotiating strategy. Rep. Tom Cole (R-Okla.), who has an “A” rating from the group Republicans for Ukraine, objected to the characterization of Ukraine aid being held hostage for border security.

“I would say they’re holding border security hostage and have been for two years,” he said, adding that opponents of aid should not be asked to vote for something they don’t like without having an opportunity to vote for something they do like.

“I won’t fashion that deal,” Cole said of Crenshaw and Garcia’s gambit. “But I would support it.”

Yet for a White House and a party where the president has cast both Israel and Ukraine as democratic partners in a global fight against rising autocracy, that kind of political horse-trading may be anathema.

“No, no, no, no, no. Hold on. There are 300 votes on the floor of the House for assistance to Ukraine. Three hundred votes,” said Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Md.).

“That’s not a political vote. It’s a vote of, do we support an ally or do we not support an ally?” he said. “This is not a party issue.”

Still, the White House has already conceded a little to Republicans by including $13.6 billion in the supplemental spending proposal for things like additional border patrol agents, immigration judges and asylum officers.

Rep. Michael McCaul (R-Texas) said that’s not enough. He wants to see the reinstatement of the controversial “Remain in Mexico” policy, in which asylum claims are adjudicated while applicants wait outside U.S. borders.

Meanwhile, Kyiv and its allies watch as Ukrainian armed forces prepare for the fall muddy season that will make battlefield advances harder. At the same time, the Russian army continues to indiscriminately bomb civilian targets daily, an alleged war crime, on top of reports from liberated regions that Russians murdered and tortured civilians and used rape as a weapon of war.

Mira Rubin, a Ukrainian-born U.S. citizen who was visiting Washington as part of a lobbying effort this week on Ukraine’s behalf, said reports of atrocities in Israel underline how aid for it and Ukraine should not be pitted against each other.

“I relived Bucha, I relived all the war atrocities that I lived a year ago through what happened in Israel right now,” she told HuffPost, referring to a suburb of the Ukrainian capital where Russians are accused of killing 1,100 people in two months of occupation. Rubin runs a Ukrainian cultural museum in San Diego.

“Israel needs to be defended right now, and they need to defend themselves. So does Ukraine,” she said.

“If we want to prevent this World War III and having American troops there, we’ve got to help Ukraine win, and win as fast as possible.”

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Political outsider shakes up Argentina - Hindustan Times

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Oct 28, 2023 10:55 PM IST

Argentina's political outsider, Javier Milei, proposes radical economic reforms but faces obstacles in implementing them.

Javier Milei has been at the heart of every discussion on the Argentine elections over the past six months. Whether you are a supporter, critic, or casual observer, Milei has managed to be in the spotlight like a rockstar from the 1970s, a callback to his days as the frontman of a Rolling Stones cover band. A political outsider who describes himself as an “anarcho-capitalist”, Milei greets crowds by wielding a chainsaw – a metaphor for the radical cuts he proposes – and is described by one newspaper as a “South American fusion of Elvis Presley and the adamantium-clawed mutant Wolverine”. Not surprisingly, Milei became the poster child for change in an economically devastated Argentina where inflation reached 138% this year.

(COMBO) This combination of file pictures created on October 26, 2023, shows Argentine congressman and presidential pre-candidate for La Libertad Avanza Alliance, Javier Milei (L), casting his vote during primary elections at a polling station in Buenos Aires on August 13, 2023, and Argentine Economy Minister and presidential pre-candidate for the Union por la Patria party, Sergio Massa, speaking to the press after casting his vote during primary elections in Tigre, Argentina, on August 13, 2023. Argentina's unsuccessful presidential hopeful Patricia Bullrich said on October 25, 2023, she would be supporting libertarian outsider Javier Milei in a November 19 run-off against the country's economy minister, Sergio Massa. (Photo by Alejandro PAGNI and Luis ROBAYO / AFP)(AFP) PREMIUM
(COMBO) This combination of file pictures created on October 26, 2023, shows Argentine congressman and presidential pre-candidate for La Libertad Avanza Alliance, Javier Milei (L), casting his vote during primary elections at a polling station in Buenos Aires on August 13, 2023, and Argentine Economy Minister and presidential pre-candidate for the Union por la Patria party, Sergio Massa, speaking to the press after casting his vote during primary elections in Tigre, Argentina, on August 13, 2023. Argentina's unsuccessful presidential hopeful Patricia Bullrich said on October 25, 2023, she would be supporting libertarian outsider Javier Milei in a November 19 run-off against the country's economy minister, Sergio Massa. (Photo by Alejandro PAGNI and Luis ROBAYO / AFP)(AFP)

Yet, the tenacity that accompanied Milei’s story in the run-up to the elections on October 22 fell flat as the results poured in, showing Milei in second place to the incumbent economy minister Sergio Massa, who oversaw Argentina’s recent economic downturn. It seems there is some credence to the proverb “better the devil you know than the devil you don’t”, as Argentines gave Massa a considerable lead with 36.6% of the vote to Milei’s 29.9%. Both candidates will now compete in a run-off election on November 19. Nonetheless, a six-point lead in the first round does not guarantee Massa a win in the second round.

Massa belongs to the Peronist camp, synonymous with Juan Domingo Perón, a former Argentine general and president whose ideology has determined the fate of Argentine politics since the 1950s. As of 2023, Peronists have held the presidency for 36 years. Given its long history, Peronism is an amorphous ideology. In the 1990s, Peronists like Carlos Menem passionately implemented Right-wing, free-market policies in the form of the Washington Consensus. Today, Peronism is firmly defined as Left-wing. Tomorrow, Massa could steer it closer to the centre. Massa has crafted a distinct identity as a moderate, portraying himself as the safer choice.

His message to voters is clear: Things may be bad, but they can get a lot worse if Milei is allowed to experiment on Argentina. This message resonates with Argentines who have seen far tougher times, including military dictatorships and an era of 5,000% hyperinflation.

Milei’s story is far from over. According to Benjamin Gedan, director of the Woodrow Wilson Center’s Latin America Program and its Argentina Project, Milei remains the frontrunner. “Sunday’s (October 22) results revealed anxiety about Milei’s radical economic programme and discomfort with his conservative social agenda. Still, voters overwhelmingly opted for Opposition candidates. It will be difficult for the economy minister to overcome those obstacles”. Milei’s proposals are as radical as his rockstar and chainsaw-man image. He proposes to shut the Central Bank, dollarise the economy, legalise the sale of human organs, liberalise gun ownership, cut pensions, and privatise State companies. If elected, Milei will find it difficult to follow through on these promises – if at all he means to. He will encounter significant opposition in a Congress where his party has limited seats, and also in the influential Buenos Aires province, which remains in the hands of now two-time governor Axel Kicillof, a Peronist.

If elected, will Milei be a far-Right populist, or a more moderate, libertarian economist? The honest answer is that no one knows, but Argentines may just be prepared to jump into the unknown and find out. If Massa wins, we can expect some continuity in his economic reforms, as well as a more moderate, centrist approach to solving the country’s economic crises.

Milei’s story is not unique to Argentina. Practically every Latin American nation has seen its own version of a political outsider ready to shake up the establishment. Since Latin America’s return to democracy in the 1990s, there have been 25 “outsider” candidates who have either won the presidency or come in second place, beginning with Peru’s Alberto Fujimori in 1990. The recently held elections in Ecuador and Guatemala also saw outsiders come to the presidency, in the form of 35-year-old business magnate Daniel Noboa in Ecuador and the diplomat-scholar Bernardo Arévalo in Guatemala. These outsiders benefit from another trend in the region – anti-incumbency. In the past 20 free and fair elections in the region, incumbent governments have lost in all of them, except in Paraguay.

Although Argentina is nearly 15,000 kms from India, it remains an important partner for New Delhi. Both countries elevated diplomatic relations to the level of a “strategic partnership” in 2019. Argentina is also part of multilateral forums like G20. After all, India’s imports from Argentina are even more than imports from neighbouring Bangladesh or European partners like Spain. Who knows, one day political outsiders in India may take lessons from Argentina’s Milei or Guatemala’s Arévalo.

Hari Seshasayee is an Asia-Latin America expert at the United Nations Development Programme and a visiting fellow at the Observer Research Foundation. The views expressed are personal

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